- Written by Sanjana Kalita, Fifth Semester, Media Technologies, 2023
"Namghar" is a term used to refer to a prayer hall or a place of worship in the Assamese culture established by Mahapurush Srimanta Sankerdev, the 15th century social reformer and religious preacher. Namghars were established as a center for spiritual gatherings, welcomed people from diverse backgrounds, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and religion. It stands as a symbol of inclusivity, embodying the teachings of Srimanta Sankardev, who advocated for unity and harmony among all beings.
Beyond its spiritual significance, Namghar serves as a hub for cultural expressions. Here, traditional Assamese performing arts, like Borgeet (devotional songs), Sattriya dance, and dramas, are nurtured and showcased. These cultural activities not only preserve the rich heritage of Assam but also serve as a platform for artistic expression and communal bonding. Sankardev introduced different forms of performing arts such as Borgeet, Bhaona, Ankiya Naat, Gaayan-Baayan , etc. to popularise the Bhakti Movement in Assam.
The architectural design of Srimanta Sankardev Namghar often reflects the cultural aesthetics of Assam, showcasing intricate woodwork, vibrant murals, and unique structural elements. The serene ambience of the Namghar creates a conducive environment for meditation, reflection, and spiritual contemplation.
A Namghar plays a key role in leading a village in a multitude of activities. These include designing costumes for bhaona, making various musical instruments and arrangement of lights among others. It is the villagers who are involved in these yearlong activities. Some of the villagers may also be involved in the making of the Guru Asana or Singhasana. The Guru Asana is the object of reverence which is an ornamental seat kept at the Sanctum Sanctorum, the Manikut.
The day-to-day affairs of Namghar are run by a Managing Committee elected democratically. Only the deserving ones are entitled to occupy the positions. The people occupying the positions are merely office bearers and do not enjoy any special privileges on account of their positions. Also, even the wealthiest in the village is supposed to abide by the office bearers of the Namghar.
More than just a physical structure, Namghar embodies the essence of Sankardev's teachings, emphasizing the values of love, compassion, and devotion. It continues to be a vital part of Assam's social fabric, fostering a sense of belonging and unity among its people while preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Srimanta Sankardev Namghar, Bishnupur, Shillong
Srimanta Sankardev Namghar, one of the Namghars situated in Shillong, Bishnupur holds a significant presence. In the Namghar campus there is a college, Sankardev College and a school, Sankardev Vidyapith. Namghar's expansive premises draw a larger congregation of devotees, accompanied by a wider array of musical instruments. The Namghar is overseen by two dedicated "atoi" (caretakers). Notably, it has a distinct committee that focuses on nurturing the spiritual education of children and youth, encompassing the teachings of "naam" and the graceful art of "Satriya dance."
Within the bounds of Srimanta Sankardev Namghar, a unique linguistic mixture, known as "Barjawali" is utilized. This composite language blends elements from Assamese, Bengali, Odiya, Bhojpuri, and Sanskrit. The zenith of the Namghar's activities occurs during the month of "Bhadomaah" (August 18th - September 17th). This period witnesses' pivotal events such as "bhawna," "thio naam," and "pal naam." Devotees, referred to as "bhokot," not only from the local area but also from distant places, converge here during this time to seek blessings and actively partake in these sacred rituals.
The Srimanta Sankardev Namghar in Bishnupur was established in 1949 and is a remarkable place that serves as a hub for spiritual devotion, cultural expression, and community activities. Among the several Namghars in Shillong, this one stands out for various compelling reasons.
One of the most striking features of this Namghar is its vast premises, which act as a magnet, attracting a diverse congregation of devotees. Unlike smaller prayer houses, this institution brings together a larger and more diverse group of people. What sets it apart is the rich collection of musical instruments that accompany their worship and celebrations, creating a symphonic atmosphere of spirituality and cultural richness.
The Namghor is under the guidance of the Srimanta Sankardev Kristi Kendra committee, which includes Sunit Phukan as the General Secretary, Mrinam Borah as the President, and Babulal Hazarika as the Namghor Secretary. To ensure the smooth functioning of the Namghor, two caretakers, referred to as "atois," are employed, and their salaries are provided by the center. Financial sustainability for the Namghor is achieved through donations from the center, which play a vital role in supporting its operations.
In conclusion, the Srimanta Sankardev Namghar in Bishnupur, established in 1949, embodies a vibrant blend of spirituality, cultural richness, and communal harmony. Beyond a place of worship, it's a lively hub resonating with devotion and cultural fervor, uniting diverse backgrounds. Notably, it passionately preserves ancient traditions like devotional hymns and Satriya dance, nurturing the younger generation. Guided by the Srimanta Sankardev Kristi Kendra committee, it stands as a beacon of cultural preservation and spiritual enlightenment, drawing devotees far and wide. This Namghar perpetuates Sankardev's legacy, fostering unity and belonging while preserving Assam's rich heritage and teachings for future generations.
ধন্যবাদ
(Thankyou)
It gave me the whole idea of what Namghor is with the text that explained thoroughly how diverse the culture is and the photographs showed various elements of Namghor that helped me understand the Assamese culture better.